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HMAS Samarai (P 85)
HMAS ''Samarai'' (P 85), named after the island of Samarai and its former town, was an ''Attack'' class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Completed in 1968, the vessel was one of five assigned to the RAN's Papua New Guinea (PNG) Division. The patrol boat was transferred to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force in 1974 as HMPNGS ''Samarai''. She remained in service until 1987, when she was paid off and used as a parts hulk.
==Design and construction==
(詳細はpatrol boats (based on lessons learned through using the Ton class minesweepers on patrols of Borneo during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, and to replace a variety of old patrol, search-and-rescue, and general-purpose craft.〔 Initially, fourteen were ordered for the RAN, five of which were intended for the Papua New Guinea Division of the RAN, although another six ships were ordered to bring the class to twenty vessels.〔
The patrol boats had a displacement of 100 tons at standard load and 146 tons at full load, were in length overall, had a beam of , and draughts of at standard load, and at full load.〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Ships since 1946'', p. 86〕〔Blackman (ed.), ''Jane's Fighting Ships, 1968–69'', p. 18〕 Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines, which supplied to the two propellers.〔〔 The vessels could achieve a top speed of , and had a range of at .〔〔 The ship's company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors.〔 Main armament was a bow-mounted Bofors 40 mm gun, supplemented by two .50 calibre M2 Browning machine guns and various small arms.〔〔 The ships were designed with as many commercial components as possible: the ''Attack''s were to operate in remote regions of Australia and New Guinea, and a town's hardware store would be more accessible than home base in a mechanical emergency.〔''The patrol boat'', Australian National Maritime Museum〕
''Samarai'' was built by Evans Deakin and Company at Brisbane, Queensland.〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Ships since 1946'', p. 87〕 ''Samarai'' was launched on 14 July 1967,〔 and commissioned on 1 March 1968.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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